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O que (quem) é D-loop replication - definição
D-loop replication
REPLICACION D-LOOP
D-loop replication is a proposed process by which circular DNA like chloroplasts and mitochondria replicate their genetic material. An important component of understanding D-loop replication is that many chloroplasts and mitochondria have a single circular chromosome like bacteria instead of the linear chromosomes found in eukaryotes.
D-loop
![A current model of meiotic recombination, initiated by a double-strand break or gap, followed by pairing with an homologous chromosome and strand invasion to initiate the recombinational repair process. Repair of the gap can lead to crossover (CO) or non-crossover (NCO) of the flanking regions. CO recombination is thought to occur by the Double [[Holliday Junction]] (DHJ) model, illustrated on the right, above. NCO recombinants are thought to occur primarily by the Synthesis Dependent Strand Annealing (SDSA) model, illustrated on the left, above. Most recombination events appear to be the SDSA type.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Homologous Recombination.jpg?width=200 "A current model of meiotic recombination, initiated by a double-strand break or gap, followed by pairing with an homologous chromosome and strand invasion to initiate the recombinational repair process. Repair of the gap can lead to crossover (CO) or non-crossover (NCO) of the flanking regions. CO recombination is thought to occur by the Double [[Holliday Junction]] (DHJ) model, illustrated on the right, above. NCO recombinants are thought to occur primarily by the Synthesis Dependent Strand Annealing (SDSA) model, illustrated on the left, above. Most recombination events appear to be the SDSA type.")
DNA STRUCTURE
Dloop; Displacement loop; D loop; D-Loop; Displacement-loop
In molecular biology, a displacement loop or D-loop is a DNA structure where the two strands of a double-stranded DNA molecule are separated for a stretch and held apart by a third strand of DNA. An R-loop is similar to a D-loop, but in this case the third strand is RNA rather than DNA.
DNA replication
![trimer]] of the protein [[PCNA]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1axc tricolor.png?width=200 "trimer]] of the protein [[PCNA]].")
![element]] and the detailed structures of two [[base pair]]s are shown in the bottom right.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DNA Structure+Key+Labelled.pn NoBB.png?width=200 "element]] and the detailed structures of two [[base pair]]s are shown in the bottom right.")
![Scheme of the replication fork.<br />a: template, b: leading strand, c: lagging strand, d: replication fork, e: primer, f: [[Okazaki fragments]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Replication fork.svg?width=200 "Scheme of the replication fork.<br />a: template, b: leading strand, c: lagging strand, d: replication fork, e: primer, f: [[Okazaki fragments]]")
CELLULAR METABOLIC PROCESS IN WHICH A CELL DUPLICATES ONE OR MORE MOLECULES OF DNA
Lagging strand; Leading strand; Replication fork; Dna replication; Amplification of DNA; Leading and lagging strand; Termination of DNA replication; DNA Replication; Semi-conservative DNA replication; Cellular replication; Replication bubble; Replicating molecule; DNA replication protein; Template replication; Leading chain; Replication eye; Replication Fork; Lagging chain; Dna Replication; Discontinuous DNA replication; DNA amplification technology; Dioxyribonucleic acid replication; Replication origin regions; Initiation of DNA replication; Gene replication; DNA partition
In molecular biology, DNA replication is the biological process of producing two identical replicas of DNA from one original DNA molecule. why we have to study DNA replication?
